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Showing posts with label Poaching. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poaching. Show all posts

Saturday, August 15, 2015

A Vested Interest: Living Commodities


Remember this: Thought and reason see through to the human being.

In the story of early human development, humans lost most of their hair. When early humans lost their hair, they wore the fur and skins of animals to protect them from the elements of Nature.

We learned the importance of animals as mutual beings, living in and outside of our daily lives. We realized the animals ability to sustain us.

Over time, animals became important. Humans elevate animals above themselves, and treat animals as family members. This is not always true when you consider animal abuses. Somewhere in time, some have learned to treat animals as inanimate objects to be used and discarded, regardless of care. People are treated just as poorly when you look at human trafficking. Animals and people can be considered valueless. It doesn't take much work to find photographs and information that illustrate animals and humans are in equally disturbing conditions.

One animal in particular, humanity has treated callously. It is the human animal.

Wildlife and domestic animals have value as resources. More so, they are living commodities.

What happens when resources and living commodities outweigh the value of a non-commodity human being?

I removed my mental post-it note of African hunting and wildlife. What did I have left over in this story of Africa?

African wildlife and trophy hunting is a people problem.

There was a quote from Safari Club International, “The surest way to persuade an indigenous population to preserve animals is by giving those animals financial value. And the surest way to give them value is to allow them to be hunted, with the locals getting the proceeds.”

I took a pause. Translated this means, "let me get my foot in the door."

Proceeds. 

Is this delineated by locals getting meat and someone else getting money? Exactly what does that monetary audit entail, when you want to see an itemized list of where every dollar goes, for the sake of argument. Someone should be able to provide ledgered proof as to expenditures and profits.

It is the same with wildlife conservation, show an itemized audit of services and expenditures, programs, who paid in and out, how money was used, and where the benefit was generated in expected outcomes?

Merely saying hunters put money into a wildlife conservation is not going to be enough to illustrate a point in an argument for or against hunting in general. It is saying, “Take my word for it. Trust me, I am a hunter.”

We now live in a world of suspicions, act accordingly.

I thought about ownership.

People tend to need the idea of ownership of something in order to value the item to protect it. Otherwise, anyone can arrive and tell them what to do with what they have, in the way of resources. If you don't have ownership, you have no say.

Here this concept is illustrated by tribes of North America. Water quality is one of the main concerns to living a healthy, happy life. this is true for living thing. Something that complicatedly simple, gives the world's population a vested interest. Water runs through land. Anything done in water or on land affects the system. Ownership and respect of something not truly owned, gives them the courage to protect and ensure the quality and uses of resources. That is for everyone. Yet, governments give them grief when they revolt. Why is it hard to understand when a human person wants water quality to be important and something to protect?

Back to Africa.

One could say there should be no ownership, it is for all. When a foreign entity comes in with an agenda, their whole business is outlined by ownership based on legalities in one way or another. Ownership has to be defined so existing people will not get taken advantage of by foreigner looking to intervene on their behalf for resources, revenue, and control.

With indigenous peoples, ignorance of foreign governance, the ideology of colonialism, and having those conditions forced off on primitive peoples have caused dreadful damage that lasts over lifetimes. This damage is to the people, wildlife, and landscapes.

Some condition or weak spot had to exist previous for Safari Club International to go in to a location, then assert a need for some kind of conservation for reasons known or unknown. Conservation through trophy hunting is what Safari Club International wanted. In order for Safari Club International to function, there has to be revenue in some form being collected off these ventures. Where is that money going?

I have never been a member of the Safari Club International. I thought about it for a hot minute, but decided against it.

In my critique of this, Why was there no dialogue stating the African people were valued as stewards of the animals. Through the value of the African people, which would have given them a vested interest outside of foreign persuasion, to tend their wildlife with better care and consideration. Where did the African human's value go?

Why was it not articulated to the International stage that African people are a commodity unto themselves that can stand alone to make revenue towards prosperity? Why do those African governments not propagate that idea and drive their industry based around the importance and value of its people?

What one sees on the internet is considerably different from the actual daily life and treatment of people.

The problem with this statement is the animal was asserted value while the human population got the scraps. They were told to value the animal, but not themselves?

The animal and the human has to compete for value on the African landscape. The animal and the human compete for value on social media. The African is being told, “We value that animal. You should to, but not you.”

Could you imagine that concept comes creeping to your head while you stand in abject poverty and corruption?

This was illustrated when Ebola broke out in certain parts of Africa. There was an angry outcry from Africans. They believed the world didn't care if they died. It could have been some conspiracy to kill off poor Africans living in slums or other places. Treatment or lack of treatment brought about their belief on how the outside world perceives them; valueless, worthy of death, and something to be eradicated.

I can't imagine anyone would want to feel this way.

Somewhere in there, a portion of Africans are not seeing proceeds but realize their lives are not valued as much as an animal sold for trophy hunting, even if it looks like the money is going to an outfitter or local government.

If corrupt government leaders mistreat their constituents in such a way ,to render the population into disparity instead of prosperity, one can understand when wildlife is sold off at the highest dollar, the general public becomes resentful. They soon believe the local wildlife is the instigator in their suffering, instead of the humans. Once thought, this is an erroneous idea. It is a possible scenario.

The point illustrated here is: If a white rhino has a financial hunt value of $350,00, is there one African person, that we can find, who equals or surpasses that amount of money? How many African people would it take to value that one rhinoceros?

This is the root of all that evil.

The intention is to value something above yourself. When outside elements are re-enforcing the idea the animal has more value than the human, while the human is living in squalor, where does this lead?

There will possibly be poaching to kill off the animal in the hopes the competition for support and finances will be divert to the human. The human will see more of a desire to partake of the animals value through poaching to satisfy personal needs. There could be detachment from the animal's value because the evident poor treatment of the human in comparison to the animal.

There was also the argument of poachers and landowners killing off the remaining wildlife, because there was no vested interest for them in wildlife existence on their landscapes.

If vested interest is a motive for action towards conservation, then it is a weak one. The motive is covering up the real reality of why, conservation is being utilized; revenue.

In another reality, American dollars could possibly be funneled into programs locally to help out veterans and poverty stricken people have a better life. There is no trade-off for someone to do that. Trophy hunting was a trade-off for Africa.

There are people, right here in America, that are just as deserving of help as the people in Africa. They may not look like your generic poor person, but do you have to look the part to make someone extend a hand?

Is supporting foreign places more of a fashionable trend? Is it because those extending help see them as less inclined to help themselves or subjugated, whereas people believe Americans all have the life of Riley? Do we not want to face the fact that our National Home is in serious trouble?

Are people doing these charitable acts for the feeling, or being authentically honest in helping another human being?

Priorities need to be reassessed, and make the statement clear. All life matters, and stop making it a superficial skin issue. 

If it is asserted human life has less value than an animal based on recreation, sheltered under the umbrella of Wildlife Conservation, there is going to be a problem.


Written by: Angelia Y Larrimore

Thursday, March 7, 2013

Traditional Chinese Medicine's Dirty Little Secret No More.



Remember this: Snake Oil Salesmen show up every minute with their hand either out or in your pocket. Beware of them for they sale lies.

Hunting competes with a little recognized adversary that brings with it a truly misguided, exploitative, and destructive purpose in the name of well-being. This adversary infringes on hunting in the way of the doors it opens for illegal activities, blatant disregard for wild game life, and legal hunting traditions. This adversary I speak of is Chinese Traditional medicine with homeopathic remedies that in most cases are little more than Hoodoo spells requiring the appropriate ingredient such as bear bile, deer musk, eye of newt, and bird soup.

Let us take a closer inspection of the hunting and the homeopathic divide. For the record I am not against all forms of Traditional Chinese Medicine. I do not hate Chinese people either.

When I think of homeopathic remedies, I can visualize my great grandmother slapping a frog on a snake bite which she actually did. Did this help? Not necessarily if the snake was non-poisonous but then there are your odds of dying and living given circumstances that either favor you at the moment or don’t. This is the chance you take when you put something in your system that you’re not so sure of. The idea for this decision is based on everyone saying, "it will fix you right up", but those same bird chirpers aren’t around when it ‘sends you to your grave’.

Homeopathic remedies were always the go to for the poor because they could not afford costly medical care or wanted a cure right now especially if you could get it over the counter or out the yard. Mind you I am not attacking all Traditional Chinese medicine. The section I speak of is the expensive, excessive nature of wild game ‘specialty remedies’ that are limited in resources, murderous, legally wrong, and exist as a falsehood in the name of taking advantage of a person’s fear of disease and dying.

People do not want to be sick but when you are sick you don’t want someone treating you that could make you worse on bad advice or ingredients. When you go to the doctor you could have ten symptoms that are in common with one hundred known medical conditions. If you’re not sure what your diagnosis is a doctor will treat you symptomatically until you either get better or worse. If you get worse the doctor will change your patient plan to hopefully make you well before you actually die on them. A doctor you can ask about their training. A herbalist running a shop? I am not so sure besides if they are not providing a doctor with comprehensive care strategies how do they know what concoction is going to work for you or if you’re getting good care? This could be like drive-thru doctoring. You don’t even know if there are regulations on the handling of ‘medicines’ or if the person 'treating' you is competent, sane, or even educated.

China is known for its herbal shops, Traditional Chinese medicines and back-alley cure-alls that go back thousands of years. I wonder sometimes if all these wild animal body parts were actually in the Yellow Emperor's Inner Cannon or other books or are these additions more current as populations boomed, disease becoming more prevalent, or people fighting for all mighty Renminbi.
In regard to Traditional Chinese medicine that has been known to understand the concept of ying/yang as defined as balance in a system which is ironic because that portion of Traditional Chinese medicine that deals in stolen or poached wild animal body parts is harming the delicate balance of ecosystems everywhere.

China happens to have a bad reputation as a country that procures wild animal body parts/fluids from other countries illegally. Mass consumption of wild game animal parts through homeopathic remedies in China demands and instigates excessive illegal harvesting but resources are limited so outsourcing begins. This outsourcing steals wild game that could go to hunting where it is legally used as a meat source to supplement diet not to falsely treat diseased individuals. Any amount that is procured will have a high price on the weight of product depending on the specimen or species. This procured body part/fluids becomes a luxury because the effort to acquire the product nickel and dimes the costs and you would surely have to be financially well off to buy these black market product. After reading a list of animal parts used for homeopathic remedy, I wondered why people who partake of Traditional Chinese medicine believe they can’t be human without some kind of animal miracle cure as assistance? Most homeopathic treatments are based around a mystic idea of ingesting the life force of the animal or what it represents in terms of power.
Here are some examples:
  • Elephant skin for acne. (Have they not looked at elephant skin. It’s not baby smooth.)
  • Monkey Head for headaches. (My understanding of Buddhism is to calm the monkey mind. Somehow I don’t think this is what they meant? Drugs available: Tylenol, Fuckitol, and Aleve.)
  • Ox penis for virility. (I think its ironic when men eat this. I thought we had Viagra and Cialis?)
  • Deer musk to rub on privates. (I have smelt that. Its rank. Nothing attractive about it.)
  • Deer antlers for spiritual and physical powers. (I guess someone wants to be Harry Potter? People also use this for special occasion tonics for energy. I guess they haven’t heard of Vitamin B supplements yet. Stone Age Times for Sure.)
  • Endangered Asian barred owls, hawks for soup to improve eyesight (You have got to be shitting me?)
  • Endangered Imperial Eagle-feathers are rubbed on skin. (I guess osmosis really does work after all.)
  • Snow leopards/Golden cats-tiger bone substitute in medicines.
People tend not to think of long term consequences when they are living for the moment. The question was asked why people wanted to get the wild animal organ/body fluid instead of using the synthetic version that pharmaceutical companies offered. The answer was customers preferred the real thing; as compared to getting an emerald or a piece of old mountain dew bottle from the 80s. I could argue this same point on using condoms because one partner wants to ‘feel the real thing’. Do I really want to jeopardize my life for something that isn’t going to last long or guarantee me results other than an STD or pregnancy? This is the kind of thinking that a consumer should really doubt whether or not the person they are buying from isn’t putting their health in trouble or giving them a placebo with false hope as a side effect.

 It has always been a held belief one should toy with, that if you believe in something with strong evidence backing that belief to cause extreme and irreversible damage then that belief should be done away with or changed. Think Slavery. There is always a bad man but don’t discredit good people or their works.

There are several articles online that point to such a problem that is well known throughout the world. It is the illegal trade of bear bile. Briefly I will use bear as my working example. I will use the term’ hunter’ as a unisex term.

Andrew E. Kramer wrote a 2010 article in the New York Times entitled Russia-China Border, Bear Paws Sell Best where Kramer reports bear paw and gall bladder, frogs, tiger bones, deer musk, and spotted deer testicles were being shipped over the border into China. Kramer also goes on to say in the article that the Siberian population of Russian Brown bear is not affect. Was that true for 2013?

I found another article dated 1 Aug 2012 in the Siberian Times citing a hunting expert was brought in to assess if this bear graveyard (body count 17) was the result of poaching. The review concluded cause of death was the result of snare trapping. The differences in hunter versus poaching kills were in relation to location of wound infliction on the body to distance. When a hunted by a hunter, the bear was at liberty to walk or run off compromising the shot both distance wise and body location. In the case of poaching, the bear’s capture ensures a close range head shot. I almost assumed the meat was left intact as the article stated only the paws, fat, bile, and skin were taken. When you consider the hunter ideal of fair chase the bear has a running chance at getting away to live another day before hitting the table as stew. The hunter has a story to tell about the one to get away. A hunter doesn’t have to be shamed of what he or she does. Poachers are nothing more than hit-and-run bandits. Allegedly the illegal trade of wild bear parts was indeed getting more prevalent.

At one point the investigative reporter noted legal food was displayed in a butcher shop but when asked about ‘wild animal specialty body parts’, the persons working there directed them to sources that could provide such things. This behavior is representative of how people don’t have a sense of right or wrong. Culture be damned. People should be ashamed when they use their heritage and culture as a modus operandi for destruction and harm. Worse yet is the morally bankrupt people that provide illegal means as an option to procure wild animal body parts/fluids when its globally considered wrong because of the sustainability problem and damage it does to wild populations.

You could think of it in terms of jellybeans. A teacher puts a jar of jellybeans in the middle of class. She tells the class not to steal from her jar because she has a limited supply of blue jellybeans which are her favorite. The teacher has placed a small amount of blue jellybeans on the top. As a test, the teacher walks down the hall, leaving her ten students to stare at this jar of special jelly beans. All ten students decide it’s not worth getting caught so they don’t steal the jelly beans. The teacher comes back to find none of the blue jelly beans on top have been stolen. The bell rings. As the class leaves the teacher steps outside to another classroom thinking the jelly beans are okay. When she walks back to the class she looks in the jar to find the blue jelly beans and more have been stolen.
Here the teacher eluded the blue jelly beans were special making the class think they were worth stealing even when she didn’t tell them why for certain. Once the thieves got the idea to steal the jellybeans all they needed was time and opportunity.

What is so special in the bile of a bear? Ursodeoxycholic acid.
After reading about bear bile and how poachers steal it out of Russia or as they were harvesting bear bile in farms in China I was vexed at the availability of a drug sanctioned for treatment by the Food and Drug Administration that is marketed as Actigall or URSO.
The primary disease it treats is biliary cirrhosis which is an autoimmune disease where liver bile ducts are damaged. Autoimmune basically means the body is attacking itself. Ursodeoxycholic acid metabolisms the forms of cholesterol that cause gallstones. Since pharmaceutical companies make this drug synthetically the treatment has a consistent amount per pill for treatment unlike extracting the bile from a bear where the consistency is different per bear. Here you have a ready available option of synthetic pills for treatment that are probably not near the price of having to buy actual bear bile.  At this point the choice between black market bear bile and synthetic bear bile pharmaceutical tablet comes down to preference in the form of want not need. The need has been met by a synthetic pill but homeopathic nitpickers ‘want’ the illegal gotten gains of stolen bear bile contraband. 
There is no real necessity to having black market contraband. The black market can be equated to the relationship between a drug dealer and a junkie. The person who sells is going to get quick easy money until the honey hole dries up. The person buying it will have the seller’s fingers up their nose until the product Is no longer available then magically, they have a new replacement because of course as long as there is a gold vein of money you can rest assured gold diggers are to be found.
My other idea on this conundrum is when body parts/fluids are procured the transported between or even across foreign countries that the transporter is maliciously exposing human populations to disease. Once that animal body part lands in its final home in a homeopathic shop where now the person processing it could possibly be exposed.  Along with questionable handling practices, selling Product X thereby spreads the potential to kill a lot of people through human consumption or application. The only ingredient needed here is the right piece of infected animal, the virus/germ/death bug and the ability for whatever lurks there to jump ship to infect a population.  

Where I swing this back over the hunting fence is this: As a hunter how does this not piss you off? A hunter legally goes out to hunt a bear and uses it for the sole purpose of a food source and other utilities. The hunter is paying his/her hard earned money for the legal privilege while some miscrit sneaks around stealing anything that is not tied down. Hunters allocate time for wild game to flourish, not take when and what they want without consideration. A hunted bear is not suffering in a cage to be used like a Soda fountain where you go up with your Big Gulp and fill’er up.  

As hunters and huntresses we should be activists on legislation that hinders poachers acquiring what we should consider a ‘legal hunting food resource’ to one that is nitpicky and wasteful based on requiring a certain body part or body fluid. Hunters should be vigilant against black market fiends. For every bear that was killed for a paw, or bile could be a healthy living specimen that can make other bears to sustain a population. That healthy living bear could wonder of its own accord until it is hunted by a hunter to feed his/her family without any monetary gain. 

The only gain is subsistence to the self which is perpetuated by practices of give and take on the part of the hunter, conservationist and others who strive to see the bear or any animal have the dignity at some kind of life that isn’t disgraceful. This is the problem of homeopathic remedies where wild animal body parts are required as ingredients. If synthetic options can be made to alleviate the harm to wildlife, why not accept that as an alternative to outdated practices especially if it does more harm than good. Here I would think one man's life isn't worth three bears when his endeavors are aberration to life itself even his.

Given the scientific world has made discoveries that utilize wild animals it has not continuously subjugated them well past cruelty when an alternative way has been found. Even sometimes activities have been stopped when unethical practices have been found out. Other countries need to recognize how valueable our wildlife is. Wildlife shouldn't be debased to no more than an object where it's worth is deemed only valuable on the scale of what we can get out of it willingly or not.

Erroneous beliefs, phallic ideas of medicinal properties, personal distorted beliefs and fear drive killing wild game to utilize only a portion of its carcass based on need for product, fear, financial elitisms, and status. This is demonstrative of true waste.
I have heard the phrase here in the South, “Dumb as a cucumber.” I guess someone is eating a lot of that too.

~Courtesy of the AOFH~




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